System frequency at 11 am in 2026, September update
The strongest alignment for a free power window-start is when Qld, Vic and NSW all start at 11am, between April and October.
The strongest alignment for a free power window-start is when Qld, Vic and NSW all start at 11am, between April and October.
In the final part of this series, David Scott asks whether MPFR and FPP-Reg-FCAS Recovery have delivered on their goals, then uses the data to explore how AEMO might procure Regulation FCAS more dynamically and tune AGC to make better use of it.
In part three of this series, David Scott examines the first year of FPP-Reg-FCAS Recovery settlements, revealing which technologies paid and which were paid, and showing how semi-scheduled wind and solar farms, scheduled generators and batteries have each responded to the new incentives.
In part two of this series, David Scott dives into AEMO's 4-second FPP data to show how dispatch errors are classified as good or bad, how Regulation FCAS usage is measured, and how these calculations translate into FPP payments and Reg-FCAS Recovery charges.
In the first of this four-part series, David Scott explains how loosening frequency control in the NEM led to Mandatory Primary Frequency Response in 2020, and how that problem resurfaced as a settlements issue behind 2025's Frequency Performance Payments and Regulation FCAS reforms.
By June the dip in frequency just after 11 am is clear.
Following our observations of "Riding the yo-yo, during NSW market suspension" we inspect system frequency during the day.
Top 10 units with deviations in support of, and in opposition to, the frequency need around the trip of Callide C units 3 and 4.
The trip coincided with the drop in frequency, which happened at the start of the dispatch interval.
A quick look at the data from our frequency logger yesterday, showing the changes in frequency during the period of market volatility.
System frequency remained within the NOFB, appears well managed given the supply loss approached 600 MW.
As something we might refer back to later, here’s a 4-hour trend of NEM Mainland Grid Frequency on Sunday 12th October 2025 – from 09:00 to 13:00 (NEM time).
Not seeing any obvious blip in system frequency (at the time BW02 came offline on Sat 4th Oct 2025) we also looked at the similar outage on Sun 5th Oct 2025.
I was keen to see if there was any noticeable blip in System Frequency resulting from the BW02 unit coming offline on Saturday 4th October 2025 for the brief (two-shift) outage.
Back in July 2025 we saw the AEMO had released this ‘Technical Review of the NEM Frequency Control Landscape’ … but are only noting this here now.
We count the number of days each month when there was at least one 4-second measurement outside the NOFB.
How common is it that mainland frequency deviates outside the NOFB (normal operating frequency band)?
We follow on from A 292MW drop in "Market Demand" in Tasmania, on Saturday 16th August 2025 enlisting this "Part 2" to understand the sequence of events using 4-second data.
We assess whether the trip at Yallourn 2 on 26 August 2025 was large enough to drive a frequency disturbance.
It appears it was unit availability used to set the target for dispatch that went awry, rather than unit output.